Free Certification Course Title: Java - Object Oriented Programming Beginners Guide to Java - Object-Oriented Programming - 2018 Requirements: Basic. Java - a high-level programming language - is one of the best languages for learning core coding skills because of its object-oriented approach to programming. Learning the Java programming software will get you started on a path to becoming a software engineer, one of the most in-demand roles in the field of computer science. May 01, 2020 Object-oriented programming offers a sustainable way to write spaghetti code. It lets you accrete programs as a series of patches. ― Paul Graham Fundamentals of object-oriented programming. Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm where everything is represented as an object. Objects pass messages to each other.
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Every year, many new Code Editors are launched, and the developer finds it challenging to choose one. Following is a curated list of Top 15 source code and text editor software for Windows and Mac platforms. All the editors in the list are Free to use. The code editor could be standalone or integrated into an IDE.
- Best Free Code Editors for Windows & Mac
1) Notepad++
Notepad++ is a popular free to use code editor written in C++. It uses pure win32 API which offers greater execution speed and small program size. It runs only in the window's environment, and it uses GPL License.
Platform: Windows
Price: Free
Features:
- Support syntax highlighting for languages like PHP, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS
- Auto-completion: Word completion, Function completion
- Macro recording and playback
- User-defined Syntax highlighting and folding
- Entirely customizable GUI
- Multi-view and Multi-Language support
Download link: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/
2) Atom
Atom is useful code editor tool preferred by programmers due to its simple interface compared to the other editors. Atom users can submit packages and them for the software.
Platform: Windows, Mac, Linux
Price: Free
Features:
- Package Manager Integrated for Plugins support
- The feature of smart autocompletion
- Supports Command Palette
- Multiple panes
- Allow cross-platform editing
Download link:https://atom.io/
3) Visual Studio Code [VS Code]
Visual Studio Code is an open source code editor software developed by Microsoft. It offers built-in support for TypeScript, JavaScript, and Node.js. It's autocompleted with IntelliSense features provides smart completions based on variable types, essential modules, and function definitions.
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Price: Free
Features:
- Easy working with Git and other SCM (Software Configuration management) providers
- Code refactoring & debugging
- Easily extensible and customizable
Download link:https://code.visualstudio.com/
4) Brackets
Brackets is a lightweight tool developed by Adobe. It is best text editor that is open source. It allows you to a toggle between your source code and the browser view.
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Price: Free
Features:
- Quick Edit UIfeature puts context-specific code and tools inline
- Offers live preview, preprocessor support, and inline editors
- Pleasant looking UI
- Especially developed tool for macOS
- It comes with the inbuilt extension manager for fast & effective extension management.
Download link:http://brackets.io/
5) NetBeans
NetBeans is an open-source code editor tool for developing with Java, PHP, C++, and other programming languages. With this editor, code analyzers, and converters. It allows you to upgrade your applications to use new Java 8 language constructs.
Platforms: Mac Windows Linux
Price: Free
Features:
- Easy & Efficient Project Management
- Offers fast & Smart Code Editing
- Rapid User Interface Development
- Helps you to write bug-free code
Download link:https://netbeans.org
6) Bluefish
Bluefish a is a cross-platform editor is a speedy tool which can handle dozens of files simultaneously. The tool allows developers to conduct remote editing. This code editor tool offers many options to s programmers and web developers, to write websites, scripts, and programming code.
Price: Free
Platforms: Mac Windows Linux
Features:
- Loads hundreds of files within seconds
- Auto-recovery of changes in modified documents after a crash, kill or shutdown.
- Project support feature helps you to work efficiently on multiple projects.
- Unlimited undo/redo functionality.
Download link: http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html
7) VIM
Vim is an advanced text editor open source tool which is also considered to be an IDE in its way. This tool allows managing your text editing activities with vim editors and UNIX System which can be used on-premise or online.
Price: Free
Platform: Linux
Features:
- Extensive plugin support
- Powerful search and replace
- Integrates with many tools
- Macro recording and playback
- Support for hundreds of programming languages and file formats
Download link: https://www.vim.org/
8) Geany
Geany is a text editor which uses GTK+ toolkit. It also has certain basic features of an integrated development environment. The tool supports many filetypes and has some nice features.
Price: Free
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Features:
- Allows you to add a note for applying the indent settings in the project preferences
- Navigating through the source code
- Allows popup menu on message window notebooks and sidebar
- Show status message on attempt to execute empty context action
Download link: https://www.geany.org
9) Komodo Edit
Komodo edit is an easy to use and powerful code editing tool. It allows you to do debugging, unit testing, code refactoring. It also provides code profile, plus integrations with other technologies like Grunt, PhoneGap, Docker, Vagrant and many more.
Price: Free Trial
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Features:
- Multi-Language Editor
- A lot of contemporary color schemes
- Native Unicode support and Unicode compatibility checking
- Easily integrates into the desktop environment.
Download link: https://www.activestate.com/products/komodo-edit/
10) Emacs
Emacs is a Unix based text editor tool which is used by programmers, engineers, students, and system administrators. It allows you to add, modify, delete, insert, words, letters, lines, and other units of text.
Price: Free
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Features:
- Complete built-in documentation
- Full Unicode support for many human scripts
- Highly customizable, using Emacs Lisp code.
- A packaging system for installing and downloading extensions
Download link: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
11) jEdit
jEdit, a code editor program which is written in Java. This open source tool supports hundreds of plugins and macros. It offers a large collection of plugins maintained by a worldwide developer team.
Features:
- Built-in macro language & extensible plugin architecture
- Allows copy and paste with an unlimited number of clipboards
- You can download plugins with the help of the plugin manager.
- Register contents are saved across editing sessions.
- Allows auto indent, and syntax highlighting over 200 languages
Price: Free
Platform: Mac, Windows & Linux
Download link: http://www.jedit.org/
12) TextMate
TextMate is a versatile plain text editor for mac with unique and innovative features. The tool offers support for many programming languages, writing prose in structured formats such as blogging, running SQL queries, writing screenplays, etc.
Price: Free
Platform: MAC
Features:
- Auto-Indent for Common Actions
- CSS-like Selectors to find the Scope of Actions and Settings
- Dynamic Outline for Working With Multiple Files
- Function Pop-up for Quick Overview and Navigation
- Run Shell Commands from Within a Document
- Visual Bookmarks to Jump Between Places in a File
Download link: http://macromates.com/
13) gedit
Gedit tool is designed as a general-purpose text editor. It offers simple and eases to use GUI. It includes features for editing source code and structured text like markup languages.
Price: Free
Platforms: Mac & Windows
Features:
- Support for syntax highlighting for languages like C, C++, Java, HTML, XML, Python, etc.
- Editing files from remote locations
- Support for text wrapping and auto indentation
- Search and replace with the support of regular expressions
- A flexible plugin system which allows you to add new features
Download link: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit
14) Light Table
Light Table is an IDE and text editor tool for coding software. The tool offers fast feedback and allowing instant execution, debugging and access to documentation.
Price: Free
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Features:
- Inline Evaluation
- Light Table is a lightweight, clean, and sleek interface.
- Powerful editing and plugin manager
- The feature of println to keep track of critical values in your code
Download link: http://lighttable.com/
15) Blue Griffon
BlueGriffon is an open source HTML editor powered by Gecko, which is Firefox's rendering engine. It has a simple interface and most usual features needed to create web pages that are compliant with W3C web standards.
Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux
Features:
- Easy to change the color of font or to adjust the border style
- Opens Tabs from Last Session
- Shortcuts for CSS Editing
- Multiple Themes for Source View
Download link: http://bluegriffon.org
What is Java programming?
Java programming is a general purpose object-oriented programming language, which broke the records of popularity in past few years. Yes, this language had the highest job opportunities and still growing.
It is also widely used over 3 billion devices in the world. Yes, this is huge.
What makes it so much popular? Well, there are numerous reason behind it and we will be discussing each of them here. But first, let’s look at what definition has to offer.
Definition: “Java is a programming language that produces software for multiple platforms. When a programmer writes a Java application, the compiled code (known as bytecode) runs on most operating systems (OS), including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. Java derives much of its syntax from the C and C++ programming languages.”
Also Read –What is Programming? | Introduction | How to begin?
Why Java Programming Was Created?
Java was created to develop virus-free software for consumer electronic devices such as tv’s, washing machines, smart watches and much more. It was first introduced by James Gosling from Sun Microsystems California, United States.
It was originally called as oak. Now, why oak? because there was an oak tree outside Gosling’s office. Later “Green Team” which was lead by Gasling demonstrated it with television but then they realized that this language is too advanced for digital cable television at that time so the name was changed to java which means a cup of coffee. This is also the reason behind the logo of the this language as well.
Also Read –10 interesting facts about Java
Features of Java Programming
- Platform Independent: The vision behind the creation of java is (WORA). WORA stands for “write once, run anywhere”. This implies that the code written in this language can be run on any platform or operating system without any technical hindrance. In simple words code written in windows, can be run on Linux, UNIX, and even Mac OS as well.
- Object-oriented language: As we all know that different programming languages follow different approaches. But object-oriented is the most famous one. It is followed by c++ as well. This approach lets you divide big complex problems into small chunks. It is done by creating objects, which results in code reusability and easy maintenance of code.
- Fast: If we look at the past versions then this language was criticized for being too slow. But, the time has changed now. The new JVMs are much faster. Here JVM stands for java virtual machine, which enables the computer to run Java programmes as well as programmes written in other languages.
- More Secure. Security is the main concern in this language. As the platforms used to build Java-based applications provide an extra layer of security, makes it more reliable. it also has automatic memory management which saves us from memory leaks and memory corruption.
- Large Standard library: One of the reasons why this language is widely used is because of the availability of its huge standard library. Similar to other code standard libraries, they provide a great set of functionalities to the programmer.
Java Beginner Programming Challenges
Applications of Java Programming
Java applications are widely used over the planet. The chances of having an interaction with them in some way or the other are very high. As we mentioned earlier 3 billion java powered devices are being used every day. To this contrast here are some applications of java.
Java Programming Software Mac Beginners Pdf
- Android Apps- it is mainly used to make android apps. These apps were made with the help of Java SDK (Software Development Kit).
- Web Apps- it is also known for the development of some very renowned web apps such as Google, Facebook, and linkedin.com etc. Though these websites are not entirely written with java some other languages are also used.
- Big Data Processing- This is also known by the term Data Science. So, yes you can use the popular framework Hadoop to process big data, which is purely written in this language. In order to know more about data science.
- Embedded Devices- Java embedded technologies provide a platform to billions of devices such as tv’s, washing machines and much more. On the other hand languages like c and c++ is still a popular choice for embedded devices.
- Trading System- There are numerous trading apps on play store. This clearly shows that this language is also used to make low latency based trading apps where time matters the most.
- Game Development– Yes java also plays a very important role in game development. In fact, one of the most popular android games like TempleRun, Minecraft and Asphalt 4 were built using this language.
Also Read –5 Best Programming languages for Data Science
Various Resources to learn Java programming
Java Programming Software Mac Beginners Download
Well, there are tons of resources out there. You can join coaching classes in your city or if you feel lazy to do that then there are some good online sources as well.
Here we are listing some of the most popular resources on the internet which are widely used to learn java. Some might charge a fee but some are totally free. Just by clicking their names you will be redirected to them.
Or if you prefer learning from books then click 10 Best Java Books ( 2018 Updated )
Also Read –Ultimate Java Programming Cheatsheet